Plastic Planet

My friend M. is trying to solve the garbage problem single-handedly by not disposing of any item which is potentially useful. He hasn’t bought anything new in years. He tries hard to find homes for old books and magazines, for worn clothes and shoes, for knick-knacks and bric-a-brac. He reuses bags and bottles and jars as many times as possible before putting them in the recycling bin. And he keeps the detritus which can’t be recycled, like plastic straws and bottle caps, rubber bands and wire bag ties, rather than consign them to the landfill. Unfortunately, these small objects take up space and seemingly multiply, like creatures in a sci-fi movie threatening to overpower their host.


Another friend, C., has a more typical consumption pattern. On her way to work, she usually stops for coffee. Some days she brings her own cup, but other days not, so she leaves the coffee shop with a paper cup and a plastic lid, a paper napkin and maybe a plastic straw if her latte is iced. At lunch, she gets a sandwich to go, wrapped in paper or plastic wrap, a bottle of water, another paper napkin, and a soda in an aluminum can for her afternoon pick-me-up, all stuffed into a paper bag. On the way home, she picks up a bag of groceries. Maybe she uses the cloth bag she keeps in the car, but puts the produce in the store’s plastic bags. Her total for the day: one paper cup, one plastic lid, a square of sandwich paper or plastic wrap or aluminum foil, a plastic bottle and cap, two paper napkins, an aluminum can, a paper bag, and several small plastic bags.

Of these dozen or so items, the bottle and the aluminum are recyclable (but not the bottle’s plastic lid), while the bags can be re-used or recycled. That leaves half a dozen non-recyclable, non-reusable items for the landfill. Of course, the problem is not really about her or my or your half-dozen plastic bits; it’s our daily total times 365 days per year multiplied by the 300 million other Americans, plus the billion-plus Chinese and Indians whose societies are headed the same direction.

With a little effort, C. could bring her own cloth napkin and bags, fill a glass bottle at home with water and a ceramic cup with coffee, and bring her own string produce bags to the market, if not every day at least more often than not. But while these small changes are certainly a step in the right direction, as is M.’s sense of responsibility for every item that comes his way, the global trash problem is not so easily resolved.

Take plastic bags. It’s no secret that they suffocate children and sea creatures or that the world’s oceans are awash with them. These bags also collect in our homes, crowding out the junk in the junk drawers of our kitchens. Even when we wash them and reuse them, new ones come into our hands on an almost daily basis. And then there is the over-riding fact that each one will last a very long time, that every human alive today will be earthworm food long before a single plastic bag has decomposed. Interesting how the petroleum that we have extracted to make plastics comes from creatures who crawled or swam long before the first humans came along and the objects we have created from this material may out-last us all.

It’s not just plastic bags. It’s broken hula hoops and torn shower curtains; it’s enough plastic cutlery to give all six billion of us an 12-place setting. It’s disposable objects that can’t be fixed when they break. It’s the case of the computer I’m writing this on and the cables that transmit these words over the Internet. It’s not only the discarded plastic objects that fill our drawers and garages and landfills and seas. It’s the leaching of toxic chemicals from plastic bottles and food containers. It’s the phthalates in our teenagers’ nail polish and our children’s pacifiers, whose molecules cling to their insides like embedded time bombs, potentially causing genetic abnormalities and higher risks of cancer, asthma and other diseases. It’s the hidden cost of a disposable society. It’s the result of an industry, a government, a culture that values convenience and profits over safety or sanity. It’s the world we are leaving to our children and our grandchildren.